Since the inception of Occupy Wall Street in 2011, most public
assemblies and working or affinity group meetings have adopted a formal
or modified consensus model for decision making. This consensus model, as many general assembly participants are by now familiar, required all decisions passed by a “General Assembly” to enjoy the unanimous (formal consensus) or 9/10ths (modified consensus)
support of its participants. The goal of this consensus model was that
of allowing all concerns participants might have around any issue to be
decided by the assembly. In this situation, it is possible for a very
small percentage of the collective group to “block” or table any motion
brought before the body. Instead of an up or down vote, rejected
proposals would require being refined and reworked until all objections
had been addressed.
Many have questioned the operating premises of this consensus
building model citing the ease with which the process can be hijacked,
diverted, or taken hostage by participants not operating in good faith
or with hidden agendas. Critics blame consensus decision making for
contributing to the unnecessarily grueling and drawn out nature of OWS
meetings, and a serious impediment towards growing the movement beyond
activist circles.
It is with the intent of opening up the debate around one of the most
contentious issues within organizing the Occupy Wall Street community,
that we are publishing a point-counterpoint on the limits, perils,
and/or need for consensus as a decision making philosophy within the
future of OWS. Both articles are written by respected founding
occupiers. We hope, in the following days, to broaden the conversation
beyond our Wall Street organizing, and invite all of you to participate
with your comments. Please share widely, please contribute, and above
all, please keep organizing, in whichever model most appeals to your
organizing group.
We have global unfettered capitalism to defeat, and that is going to
be much harder to fight, if we are fighting over the model with which to
organize.
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